Equity-focused evaluation design worksheet
Check who is not reached and who bears burdens, rather than only averages. Handle characteristic data with ethical and privacy safeguards.
Equity-focused evaluation design worksheet
Basic information
Record the evaluation subject and equity focus.
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
- Program evaluated
- Consultation support (fictional)
- Groups and areas of particular equity interest
- People with transport constraints
- Evaluation purpose
- Decision on providing visit appointments
- Prepared by and date
- Staff member A / September 2026 (fictional)
Reason for this entry: Focus on barriers to support.
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Record the evaluation subject and equity focus.
Focus on barriers to support.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Follow each field’s heading to record the program name, focus, period, and other details. Leave undecided matters clearly marked as unresolved.
Read the full fictional exampleEquity issues
Organize questions about reach, use, outcomes and burdens.
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Issue | Groups at risk of being left behind | Question to check | Required data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to consultation | People who have difficulty attending | Are some people unable to use the service because attending is difficult? | Eligible counts, use counts and non-user interviews |
Reason for this entry: Include perspectives beyond service users.
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Issue | Groups at risk of being left behind | Question to check | Required data |
|---|---|---|---|
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Organize questions about reach, use, outcomes and burdens.
Include perspectives beyond service users.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Keep the information in each row aligned. Scroll wide tables horizontally to see every column.
Read the full fictional exampleDisaggregated data plan
Record items to examine by characteristic and protection methods.
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Characteristic or category | Collection method | Purpose of use | Protection and anonymization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presence of transport constraints | Voluntary questions and support records | Examine reach disparities and alternatives. | Aggregate use only; separate linkage tables; do not publish small groups. |
Reason for this entry: Limit the purpose without adding diagnoses or unnecessary identifiers.
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Characteristic or category | Collection method | Purpose of use | Protection and anonymization |
|---|---|---|---|
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Record items to examine by characteristic and protection methods.
Limit the purpose without adding diagnoses or unnecessary identifiers.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Keep the information in each row aligned. Scroll wide tables horizontally to see every column.
Read the full fictional exampleAccess accommodations
Describe ways to reach groups whose voices are hard to hear.
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
Reason for this entry: Also lower barriers to study participation.
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Describe ways to reach groups whose voices are hard to hear.
Also lower barriers to study participation.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Use the example as a reference and record what you have established about your own program. Distinguish assumptions and unchecked matters from confirmed facts.
Read the full fictional exampleCompletion check
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
- ☑ Checked: A plan examines subgroups as well as averages
- ☑ Checked: Can explain the purpose and protection of characteristic data
- ☐ Not checked: Included affected people's and support organizations' perspectives in the design
- ☑ Checked: A policy ensures equity findings inform recommendations
Reason for this entry: Design review by affected people and support organizations is the next step. Do not treat plans as completed actions.
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Design review by affected people and support organizations is the next step. Do not treat plans as completed actions.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Read each item and check those you have confirmed. Do not use the fictional example’s checkbox states as findings about your own program.
Read the full fictional exampleBefore writing, check when to use the worksheet and what completion involves
Equity-focused evaluation design worksheet is a worksheet for applying Equity-Focused Evaluation in meetings or individual work. For the overall duration of the method, use “Planning example, not a universal standard duration: 1–3 days for design. Overall study duration varies with access and accommodations for target groups.” as a reference, adjusting for scale and resources. Fill in what you know provisionally and leave unresolved matters as questions to check next.
When this worksheet is useful
- When checking whether program effects are unevenly distributed by characteristics or area
- When the population includes people in vulnerable positions, such as children, people with disabilities, foreign nationals or low-income groups
- When including SDGs, human rights, gender equality or inclusion in evaluation criteria
Participants and preparation
Evaluators, field staff, organizations representing affected people and support organizations, and data managers. Ethics review is desirable when vulnerable groups are included.
Bring the materials used for decisions, existing data, and differing stakeholder views to help complete the worksheet.
Suggested order
- 1. Basic informationRecord the evaluation subject and equity focus.
- 2. Equity issuesOrganize questions about reach, use, outcomes and burdens.
- 3. Disaggregated data planRecord items to examine by characteristic and protection methods.
- 4. Access accommodationsDescribe ways to reach groups whose voices are hard to hear.
- 5. Completion check
Signs the worksheet is ready for review
- Equity evaluation matrix
- Findings by subgroup
- Recommendations to improve inclusion
Cautions for review
- Judging outcomes solely from improved averages without examining groups left behind
- Creating distrust by not explaining why characteristic data are collected and how they are protected
- Treating equity findings as supplementary and excluding them from main conclusions and recommendations
Read a completed fictional example (your entries will not change)
A fictional illustrative tabulation with invented counts and characteristics.
Basic information
- Program evaluated
- Consultation support (fictional)
- Groups and areas of particular equity interest
- People with transport constraints
- Evaluation purpose
- Decision on providing visit appointments
- Prepared by and date
- Staff member A / September 2026 (fictional)
Reason for this entry: Focus on barriers to support.
Equity issues
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Issue | Groups at risk of being left behind | Question to check | Required data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to consultation | People who have difficulty attending | Are some people unable to use the service because attending is difficult? | Eligible counts, use counts and non-user interviews |
Reason for this entry: Include perspectives beyond service users.
Disaggregated data plan
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Characteristic or category | Collection method | Purpose of use | Protection and anonymization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presence of transport constraints | Voluntary questions and support records | Examine reach disparities and alternatives. | Aggregate use only; separate linkage tables; do not publish small groups. |
Reason for this entry: Limit the purpose without adding diagnoses or unnecessary identifiers.
Access accommodations
Reason for this entry: Also lower barriers to study participation.
Completion check
- ☑ Checked: A plan examines subgroups as well as averages
- ☑ Checked: Can explain the purpose and protection of characteristic data
- ☐ Not checked: Included affected people's and support organizations' perspectives in the design
- ☑ Checked: A policy ensures equity findings inform recommendations
Reason for this entry: Design review by affected people and support organizations is the next step. Do not treat plans as completed actions.
Common errors in judgment
Assuming increased overall use establishes equity
How to revise: Check differences in reach and burdens by group.
Reason: Improving averages and widening disparities can occur simultaneously.
Publishing all detailed characteristics
How to revise: Define necessary aggregation units and disclosure protection.
Reason: Combinations involving small groups can allow individuals to be inferred.
References and checked sections
- Technical Note on the inclusion of hard-to-reach populations and children in evaluationsSofiya Yuvshanova/UNICEF ECARO · 2025
- Section consulted
- Executive summary; Table 2: Dimensions of equity-focused evaluations
- How it relates to the text
- Combine disaggregated data with inclusive participation, considering re-identification of minority groups and participation burdens.
How to cite this page
Change history
- — Checked sources for definitions and applicability conditions, and added fictional examples, reasons for judgments and examples for every worksheet field. Revised unverified claims about history and adoption. Also reviewed existing procedures and cautions, and adjusted fixed participant counts and thresholds and generalizations about institutions.


