Performance indicator design and KPI definition worksheet
Keep the program's logic model or goal framework at hand and design KPIs for each results level to measure: outputs, outcomes and impact.
Performance indicator design and KPI definition worksheet
Basic information
Enter the program covered by indicator design and the preparation conditions
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
- Program name
- Consultation referral support (fictional)
- Evaluation period
- June–December 2026
- Prepared by
- Records staff member A
- Date prepared
- September 13, 2026
- Planned monitoring frequency (monthly/quarterly/annually)
- Monthly
Reason for this entry: Fix the period represented by each percentage.
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Enter the program covered by indicator design and the preparation conditions
Fix the period represented by each percentage.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Follow each field’s heading to record the program name, focus, period, and other details. Leave undecided matters clearly marked as unresolved.
Read the full fictional exampleKPI design table
Define each indicator using SMART criteria. No more than 10 indicators is recommended.
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Indicator name | Results level measured (output/outcome) | Formula and unit | Data source | Collection frequency | Person responsible | Baseline value | Target (end of period) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connection confirmation rate within 30 days | Outcomes | Number with confirmed connections ÷ people consenting to follow-up that month × 100 (%) | Consent-based follow-up form | Monthly, after 30 days | Consultation staff member A | June: 12 confirmed connections / 20 eligible participants = 60%. Three of the 20 remain unconfirmed. | Pilot a December target of 70% and review its appropriateness in October |
| Unconfirmed follow-up rate | Measurement quality | Number unconfirmed by the deadline ÷ people consenting to follow-up that month × 100 (%) | Same follow-up form | Monthly | Recorder B | June: 3/20 = 15% | 10% or less in December; also review follow-up burden |
Reason for this entry: Show outcome values and measurement gaps using the same denominator.
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Indicator name | Results level measured (output/outcome) | Formula and unit | Data source | Collection frequency | Person responsible | Baseline value | Target (end of period) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Define each indicator using SMART criteria. No more than 10 indicators is recommended.
Show outcome values and measurement gaps using the same denominator.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Keep the information in each row aligned. Scroll wide tables horizontally to see every column.
Read the full fictional exampleDashboard design notes
Specify who will view the data, using which tools and how often
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
Reason for this entry: Do not plot unmeasured values as zero and connect them with lines; explain the conditions behind numerical changes.
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Specify who will view the data, using which tools and how often
Do not plot unmeasured values as zero and connect them with lines; explain the conditions behind numerical changes.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Use the example as a reference and record what you have established about your own program. Distinguish assumptions and unchecked matters from confirmed facts.
Read the full fictional exampleSMART criteria checklist
Check each designed KPI individually
Completed example for this section (fictional)
This fictional example is for explanation. Adapt it to your own program. Your entries will not change.
- ☑ Checked: Each indicator clearly defines what it measures (Specific)
- ☑ Checked: Measurement and calculation methods are reproducible by anyone (Measurable)
- ☐ Not checked: Targets are achievable with the actual program scale and resources (Achievable)
- ☑ Checked: Indicators correspond to program goals and the logic model (Relevant)
- ☑ Checked: Deadlines for target attainment are explicit (Time-bound)
- ☑ Checked: Baseline values are recorded
Reason for this entry: Targets are provisional; feasibility, including staff burden, remains to be checked.
Writing tips and explanation for this section
About this section
Check each designed KPI individually
Targets are provisional; feasibility, including staff burden, remains to be checked.
View the method explanationWriting tips
Read each item and check those you have confirmed. Do not use the fictional example’s checkbox states as findings about your own program.
Read the full fictional exampleBefore writing, check when to use the worksheet and what completion involves
Performance indicator design and KPI definition worksheet is a worksheet for applying Performance Measurement in meetings or individual work. For the overall duration of the method, use “Illustrative estimate (adjust for scale and team): indicator design: 1–4 weeks / ongoing monitoring: quarterly to annually” as a reference, adjusting for scale and resources. Fill in what you know provisionally and leave unresolved matters as questions to check next.
When this worksheet is useful
- When establishing arrangements to regularly manage and report program or policy progress
- When collecting ongoing monitoring information as basic data for annual evaluation reports
- When developing dashboards or performance management systems to support data-informed decisions
Participants and preparation
Program staff, managers and evaluation or planning departments. Appoint dedicated data management staff depending on scale.
Bring the materials used for decisions, existing data, and differing stakeholder views to help complete the worksheet.
Suggested order
- 1. Basic informationEnter the program covered by indicator design and the preparation conditions
- 2. KPI design tableDefine each indicator using SMART criteria. No more than 10 indicators is recommended.
- 3. Dashboard design notesSpecify who will view the data, using which tools and how often
- 4. SMART criteria checklistCheck each designed KPI individually
Signs the worksheet is ready for review
- Performance indicator list (KPI list)
- Indicator definition document
- Performance monitoring dashboard
Cautions for review
- Too many indicators become a “forest” that nobody seriously monitors. Keep core KPIs to around 10 at most.
- Starting the program without collecting a baseline leaves later achievement difficult to assess
- Collecting monitoring data without reviewing it in meetings becomes reporting for its own sake
Read a completed fictional example (your entries will not change)
The following is a fictional example for illustration. Confirm whether people contacted the referral destination after consultation, within the scope of their consent to follow-up.
Basic information
- Program name
- Consultation referral support (fictional)
- Evaluation period
- June–December 2026
- Prepared by
- Records staff member A
- Date prepared
- September 13, 2026
- Planned monitoring frequency (monthly/quarterly/annually)
- Monthly
Reason for this entry: Fix the period represented by each percentage.
KPI design table
Scroll horizontally to view the table
| Indicator name | Results level measured (output/outcome) | Formula and unit | Data source | Collection frequency | Person responsible | Baseline value | Target (end of period) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connection confirmation rate within 30 days | Outcomes | Number with confirmed connections ÷ people consenting to follow-up that month × 100 (%) | Consent-based follow-up form | Monthly, after 30 days | Consultation staff member A | June: 12 confirmed connections / 20 eligible participants = 60%. Three of the 20 remain unconfirmed. | Pilot a December target of 70% and review its appropriateness in October |
| Unconfirmed follow-up rate | Measurement quality | Number unconfirmed by the deadline ÷ people consenting to follow-up that month × 100 (%) | Same follow-up form | Monthly | Recorder B | June: 3/20 = 15% | 10% or less in December; also review follow-up burden |
Reason for this entry: Show outcome values and measurement gaps using the same denominator.
Dashboard design notes
Reason for this entry: Do not plot unmeasured values as zero and connect them with lines; explain the conditions behind numerical changes.
SMART criteria checklist
- ☑ Checked: Each indicator clearly defines what it measures (Specific)
- ☑ Checked: Measurement and calculation methods are reproducible by anyone (Measurable)
- ☐ Not checked: Targets are achievable with the actual program scale and resources (Achievable)
- ☑ Checked: Indicators correspond to program goals and the logic model (Relevant)
- ☑ Checked: Deadlines for target attainment are explicit (Time-bound)
- ☑ Checked: Baseline values are recorded
Reason for this entry: Targets are provisional; feasibility, including staff burden, remains to be checked.
Common errors in judgment
Remove unreachable people from the denominator to increase the achievement rate
How to revise: Retain the predefined denominator and show unconfirmed counts too
Reason: This keeps bias from following up only reachable people visible.
Claim a high achievement rate proves program effects
How to revise: Examine progress separately from other influencing factors
Reason: Indicator trends alone provide no counterfactual.
References and checked sections
- Glossary of results-based management termsGlobal Affairs Canada
- Section consulted
- Baseline (Data); Performance measurement; Performance measurement framework; Performance reporting
- How it relates to the text
- The measurement framework links indicators to sources, collection frequency, responsibilities, baselines and targets.
How to cite this page
Change history
- — Corrected descriptions and procedures identified through content checks (U02). Preserved input field order, counts, labels and section structure.
- — Clarified the relationship between 12 confirmed connections, 20 eligible participants and three unconfirmed cases in two fictional KPI examples. Preserved definitions, formulas and worksheet field order.
- — Updated explanations to correspond with sources, and added method-specific fictional worksheet examples, judgment examples and revision history.


